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Dosage ; see below
Combinations ; - see below
| Brand Name | Manufacturer Name | Distributor | Drug Strength | Packaging | Formulation | Formulation Strength | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metalyse | Boehringer Ingelheim International | Pharma Specialities Ltd. | 8,000 I.U | 1 | Injection | per ml | KES 130,151 |
| Metalyse | Boehringer Ingelheim International | Pharma Specialities Ltd. | 10,000 I.U | 1 | Injection | per ml | KES 109,800.00 |
| Velix | Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited | Saicare Enterprises Ltd. | 10,000 I.U | 1 | Injection | per vial | KES 75,000.00 |
| Tenecteplase More info | |
|---|---|
| Mode Of Action | Recombinant plasminogen activators catalyze the cleavage of endogenous plasminogen to generate plasmin. Plasmin in turn degrades fibrin, which is the main component of the matrix of thrombi, thereby exerting its thrombolytic action. |
| Drug Indication | Acute myocardial Infarction. |
| Precautions | Patients to be carefully evaluated before treatment. |
| Contra-Indications | Conditions that can be worsened by bleeding; hypersensitivity. |
| Side Effects | Haemorrhage; cardiovascular events such as recurrent ischaemia/angina, hypotension, heart failure/pulmonary oedema, arrhythmias; mitral regurgitation. |
| Dosage | To give with weight-adjusted heparin. |
| Drug Category | DRUGS ACTI NG ON THE CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM |
| Drug Sub-Category | Fibrinolytics
Dosing
Dosing: Adult
STEMI: I.V.: The recommended total dose should not exceed 50 mg and is based on weight. Administer as a bolus over 5 seconds: <60 kg: 30 mg dose ≥60 to <70 kg: 35 mg ≥70 to <80 kg: 40 mg ≥80 to <90 kg: 45 mg ≥90 kg: 50 mg Note: All patients should receive 162-325 mg of chewable nonenteric coated aspirin as soon as possible and then daily. Administer concurrently with heparin 60 units/kg bolus (maximum: 4000 units) followed by continuous infusion of 12 units/kg/hour (maximum: 1000 units/hour) and adjust to aPTT target of 50-70 seconds (or 1.5-2 times the upper limit of control). Combination regimen (unlabeled): Half-dose tenecteplase (15-25 mg based on weight) and abciximab 0.25 mg/kg bolus then 0.125 mcg/kg/minute (maximum: 10 mcg/minute) for 12 hours with heparin dosing as follows: Concurrent bolus of 40 units/kg (maximum: 3000 units), then 7 units/kg/hour (maximum: 800 units/hour) as continuous infusion. Adjust to aPTT target of 50-70 seconds. Note: The 2004 ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with STEMI suggests that abciximab and half-dose reteplase or tenecteplase may be considered for prevention of reinfarction in patients with anterior MI, who are <75 years of age and have no risk factors for bleeding. However, more recently the American College of Chest Physicians recommends against the combination of half-dose reteplase or tenecteplase and standard-dose abciximab (with low dose unfractionated heparin) in any patient with STEMI due to the lack of mortality benefit and the risk of major bleeding (Goodman, 2008). |